高考2017年英语答案(2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析)

2017年12月的大学英语六级考试已经结束了，考生最想知道的就是考试的答案了。下面我整理了2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析，供大家参考!

2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析

　Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)

　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　参考 范文

　My View on Invention

　Drawing a comparison between modern life and ancient life, we cannot imagine what life will be like now without invention. Invention must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that contributes to the advancement of our society. There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. If Edison hadn't invented the light bulb, we would have lived a life as the blind in the night.

　Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit? For one thing, it is advisable for the social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the importance of invention. For another, the relevant authority should set up favorable regulations to encourage invention. For example, they can set up the practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.

　Finally, I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement, ?Invention is the spirit of human being?s progress.? At no time should we underestimate the power of invention. Therefore, when an idea comes to your mind next time, just make your own invention.

　Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

　Section A

　1. C) It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.

　2. B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.

　3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.

　4. C) Plan well in advance.

　5. B) What determines success.

　6. D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.

　7. D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.

　8. C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.

　Section B

　9. A) The stump of a giant tree.

　10. B) Wind and water.

　11. D) It was created by supernatural powers.

　12. C) By lifting them well above the ground.

　13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores.

　14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.

　15. D) Small daily savings can make a big difference in one?s life.

　Section C

　16. B) They are necessary in our lives.

　18. B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life?s problems.

　18. A) They expand our mind.

　19. B) It came from a 3D printer.

　20. C) When she was studying at a fashion design school.

　21. C) It was hard and breakable.

　22. D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material.

　23. A) They arise from the advances in technology.

　24. D) It is intensely competitive.

　25. D) Sharing of costs with each other.

　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

　选词填空

　26. G) hypotheses 假设

　27. B) contextual 上下文的，情境的，前后关联的

　28. A) arena 舞台，竞技场

　29. C) convincing 有说服力的，使人信服的

　30. I) incorporate 合并，使并入

　31 .D) devoted献身于，把?专用于

　32 .N) reaping 收获

　33 .E) digits 数字

　34 .M) pride 以...自豪

　35 .F) hasten 加速

　长篇阅读

　36. D) For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience?

　37. K)That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year?s show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.

　38. B) In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops?

　39. L) Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

　40. F) ?So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,

　41. A) Scan the highlights of this year?s Consumer Electronics Show (CES), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.

　42. H) And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us?

　43. E) Companies are promoting their own standards, and the marker has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new.

　44. I) Companies have already won part of the battle, having driving tech into every part of our lives?

　45. C) Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now.

　篇章阅读

　Passage One

　46. A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations

　47. C) They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.

　48. C) They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.

　49. B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from.

　50. D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.

　Passage Two

　51. C) Teenagers? mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.

　52. D) Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.

　53. B) Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.

　54. A) They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.

　55. B) It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.

　Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)

　参考译文

　With the improvement of living standards, holiday is occupying a more and more prominent position in Chinese people?s life. In the past, making a living takes most of Chinese people?s time, which gives them rare chance to go off on a trip. However, tourism has undergone rapid growth in China for the past few years. The prosperity of economy and the emergence of the affluent middle class trigger an unprecedented tourism boom. Not only does domestic traveling become common, but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasing popularity among Chinese people. During the National Day holidays in 2016, tourism consumption amounts to more than 400 billion yuan. According to the statistical data by the World Trade Organization, China will have become the world's largest tourism country by 2020, and she will also see the fastest growth in overseas traveling expenditure in the next few years.

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邪恶的机器(邪恶)的思想将推动军队的机器人杀手的好莱坞的理论是愚蠢的。真正的问题在于人工智能(AI)可能会变得非常擅长于实现某些东西，而不是我们真正想要的东西。在1960年,一个著名的数学家诺伯特·维纳,创立控制论领域(控制论),这么说:“如果我们使用,达到我们的目的,操作的机械机构与我们不能有效地干预(干预),我们最好是确定目的投入机器是我们真正的目的的欲望。”

具有特定目的的机器具有另一种质量，我们通常把它与生物联系在一起:希望保持它自己的存在。对于机器来说，这种质量不是与生俱来的，也不是由人类引入的;这是一个简单事实的逻辑结果，即如果机器死了，机器就无法达到它最初的目的。因此，如果我们送出一台带有“取咖啡”指令的机器人，它将有强烈的愿望，通过关闭自己的开关，甚至杀死任何可能干扰其任务的人，从而获得成功。如果我们不小心，那么，我们可能会面对一种国际象棋比赛，对手是非常坚定、超级智能的机器，它们的目标与我们自己的目标冲突，而现实世界则是棋盘。

进入和输掉这样一场比赛的可能性应该集中在计算机科学家的头脑中。一些研究人员认为，我们可以把机器密封在一种防火墙内，用它们来回答一些棘手的问题，但绝不允许它们影响现实世界。不幸的是，这个计划似乎不太可能奏效:我们还没有发明出一种安全的防火墙来对付普通人类，更不用说超级智能机器了。

在人工智能方面解决安全问题，似乎是有可能的，但并不容易。可能有几十年的时间来计划超级智能机器的到来。但这个问题不应该像某些人工智能研究人员那样被忽视。一些人认为，人类和机器可以共存，只要它们在团队中工作——但这是不可能的，除非机器能分享人类的目标。另一些人则说，我们可以“把它们关掉”，就好像超级智能机器太蠢了，不去考虑那种可能性。还有一些人认为超级智能的人工智能永远不会发生。1933年9月11日，著名的物理学家Ernest Rutherford满怀信心地说:“任何人都希望在这些原子的转变中，有一个力量的来源是月球上的光。”“然而,9月12日,1933年,物理学家Leo Szilard发明了中子诱发(中子诱导)核连锁反应。